\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{0.56}{22.4}=0.025\left(mol\right)\)
\(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\)
\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot0.025=\dfrac{1}{60}\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{Al}=\dfrac{1}{60}\cdot27=0.45\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{Cu}=25-0.45=24.55\left(g\right)\)
\(\%Cu=\dfrac{24.55}{25}\cdot100\%=98.2\%\)
\(\%Al=100-98.2=1.8\%\)
\(Cu+2H_2SO_{4\left(đ\right)}\rightarrow CuSO_4+SO_2+2H_2O\)
\(2Al+6H_2SO_{4\left(đ\right)}\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3SO_2+6H_2O\)
\(n_{Cu}=\dfrac{24.55}{64}=\dfrac{491}{1280}\left(mol\right)\)
\(V_{SO_2}=\left(\dfrac{1}{60}\cdot\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{491}{1280}\right)\cdot22.4=9.1525\left(l\right)\)
a)
$2Al + 6HCl \to 2AlCl_3 + 3H_2$
b)
$n_{H_2} = \dfrac{0,56}{22,4} = 0,225(mol)$
Theo PTHH : $n_{Al} = \dfrac{2}{3}n_{H_2} = \dfrac{1}{60}(mol)$
$m_{Al} = \dfrac{1}{60}.27 = 0,45(gam)$
$m_{Cu} = 25 - 0,45 = 24,55(gam)$
c)
$\%m_{Al} = \dfrac{0,45}{25}.100\% = 1,8\%$
$\%m_{Cu} = 100\% -1,8\% = 98,2\%$
d)
$Cu + 2H_2SO_4 \to CuSO_4 + SO_2 + 2H_2O$
$2Al + 6H_2SO_4 \to Al_2(SO_4)_3 + 3SO_2 + 6H_2O$
Theo PTHH :
$n_{SO_2} = n_{Cu} + \dfrac{3}{2}n_{Al} = \dfrac{24,55}{64} + \dfrac{1}{60}.\dfrac{3}{2} = 0,41(mol)$
$V_{SO_2} = 0,41.22,4 = 9,184(lít)$
2Al+6HCl->2AlCl3+ 3H2
n(H2)=0,025mol
n(al)= 1/60 mol
m(Al)= 0,45g
m(Cu)= 25-0,45=24,55g
%m(Cu)=98,2%
%m(Al)=1,8%
Cu+2H2SO4(đ)-> CuSO4+SO2+H2O
2Al +6H2SO4(đ)-> Al2(SO4)3 + 3SO2+6H2O
n(so2)=n(Cu)+1,5n(al)= 24,55/64 +1,5*1/60 =523/1280 mol
V(so2)=9,1525lit
