Z tác dụng với $H_2SO_4$ tạo khí suy ra Z có Al,Cu
$2Al + 3H_2SO_4 \to Al_2(SO_4)_3 + 3H_2$
$n_{Al} = \dfrac{2}{3}n_{H_2} = 0,02(mol)$
$m_{Cu} = 2,46 - 0,02.27=1,92(gam)$
$n_{Al(OH)_3} = 0,07(mol) ; n_{HCl} = 0,11(mol)$
NaAlO2 + HCl + H2O → Al(OH)3 + NaCl
a................a........................a...............................(mol)
Al(OH)3 + 3HCl → AlCl3 + 3H2O
a - 0,07......3a-0,21..............................(mol)
Suy ra: a + 3a - 0,21 = 0,11
Suy ra: a = 0,08
$2Na + 2H_2O \to 2NaOH + H_2$
$Na_2O + H_2O \to 2NaOH$
$2Al + 2NaOH + 2H_2O \to 2NaAlO_2 + 3H_2$
Ta có : $n_{H_2} = 0,5n_{Na} + 1,5n_{NaAlO_2} \Rightarrow n_{Na} = \dfrac{0,135 - 1,5.0,08}{0,5} = 0,03(mol)$
Bảo toàn Na,Al
$n_{Na_2O} = \dfrac{0,08 - 0,03}{2} = 0,025(mol)$
$n_{Al} = 0,08 + 0,02 = 0,1(mol)$
$\%m_{Al} = \dfrac{0,1.27}{0,1.27 + 0,025.62 + 0,03.23 + 1,92}.100\% = 39,36\%$