\(a)\)\(M=\frac{3}{4}+\frac{8}{9}+\frac{15}{16}+...+\frac{399}{400}\)
\(M=\frac{4-1}{4}+\frac{9-1}{9}+\frac{16-1}{16}+...+\frac{400-1}{400}\)
\(M=1-\frac{1}{4}+1-\frac{1}{9}+1-\frac{1}{16}+...+1-\frac{1}{400}\)
\(M=\left(1+1+1+...+1\right)-\left(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{16}+...+\frac{1}{400}\right)\)
\(M=\left(1+1+1+...+1\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{20^2}\right)\)
Do từ 2 đến 20 có \(20-2+1=19\) nên :
\(M=19-\left(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{20^2}\right)\)
Đặt \(A=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{20^2}\)
\(A>\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{20.21}\)
\(A>\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{20}-\frac{1}{21}\)
\(A>\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{21}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(M=19-A>19-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{21}=18,5+\frac{1}{21}>8\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(M>8\) ( đpcm )
Còn câu b) bn xem lại đề đi, nếu đề đúng thì mk sai :v
Chúc bạn học tốt ~
\(M=\frac{3}{4}+\frac{8}{9}+\frac{15}{16}+\frac{24}{25}...+\frac{399}{400}\)
\(=\left(1-\frac{1}{4}\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{9}\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{16}\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{25}\right)+...+\left(1-\frac{1}{400}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+1+1+....+1\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{20^2}\right)\)
\(=19-\left(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{20^2}\right)\)
Đặt \(N=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+....+\frac{1}{20^2}\)
\(< P=\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+\frac{1}{4\cdot5}+....+\frac{1}{20\cdot21}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{20}-\frac{1}{21}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{21}\)
\(\Rightarrow M+N>19-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{21}=\frac{37}{2}+\frac{1}{21}>8\)
b sai đề.chừng nào chữa đề thì làm
