a) ta có công thức \(\frac{a}{n.\left(n+a\right)}=\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+a}\)
ta có \(N=\frac{5^2}{5.10}+\frac{5^2}{10.15}+...+\frac{5^2}{2005.2010}\)
\(N=5\left(\frac{5}{5.10}+\frac{5}{10.15}+...+\frac{5}{2005.2010}\right)\)
\(N=5\left(\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{10}-\frac{1}{15}+...+\frac{1}{2005}-\frac{1}{2010}\right)\)(sử dụng quy tắc dấu ngoặc)
\(N=5\left[\frac{1}{5}-\left(\frac{1}{10}-\frac{1}{10}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{15}-\frac{1}{15}\right)-...-\left(\frac{1}{2005}-\frac{1}{2005}\right)-\frac{1}{2010}\right]\)
\(N=5\left[\frac{1}{5}-0-0-...-0-\frac{1}{2010}\right]\)
\(N=5\left[\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{2010}\right]\)
\(N=5.\frac{401}{2010}\)
\(N=\frac{401}{402}\)
b) \(M=\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{13}+...+\frac{1}{20}\)
ta thấy \(\frac{1}{11}=\frac{1}{11}\)
\(\frac{1}{12}
