a) Xét tam giác vuông ABE và ADG có:
BE = DG (gt)
AB = AD
\(\Rightarrow\Delta ABE=\Delta ADG\) (Hai cạnh góc vuông)
\(\Rightarrow\widehat{BAE}=\widehat{DAG}\) (Hai góc tương ứng)
\(\Rightarrow\widehat{BAE}+\widehat{FAD}=\widehat{DAG}+\widehat{FAD}\)
\(\Rightarrow\widehat{BAE}+\widehat{FAD}=\widehat{FAG}\)
Mà \(\widehat{BAE}+\widehat{FAD}=90^o-\widehat{EAF}=45^o\) nên \(\widehat{FAG}=45^o\)
b) Do \(\Delta ABE=\Delta ADG\Rightarrow AE=AG\)
Xét tam giác AEF và AGF có:
AE = AG (cmt)
Cạnh AF chung
\(\widehat{EAF}=\widehat{GAF}\left(=45^o\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\Delta AEF=\Delta AGF\left(c-g-c\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow EF=GF=FD+DG=FD+BE\)