Cho hinh thang ABCD,(AB//CD),goi O la giao diem cua hai duong cheo AC va BD, OH va OH' lan luot la duong cao cua tam giac OAB va tam giac OCD biet OA=2cm, OB=3cm, OD=4cm, AB=4cm, CD=8cm, OH=2cm, OH'=3cm
a, Chung minh tam giac OAB dong dang voi tam giac OCD
b, Tinh OC
c, Tinh ti so dien tich cua tam giac OAB va tam giac OCD
Giup minh voi dang gap gáp
a) Xét \(\Delta OAB\)và \(\Delta OCD\)có:
\(\widehat{AOB}=\widehat{COD}\) (đối đỉnh)
\(\widehat{OAB}=\widehat{OCD}\) (slt do AB // CD)
suy ra: \(\Delta OAB~\Delta OCD\) (g.g)
b) \(\Delta OAB~\Delta OCD\) (câu a)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{OA}{OC}=\frac{OB}{OD}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(OC=\frac{OA.OD}{OB}=\frac{8}{3}\)cm
c) \(\Delta OAB~\Delta OCD\) (câu a)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{S_{OAB}}{S_{OCD}}=\left(\frac{AB}{CD}\right)^2=\frac{1}{4}\)
