Theo đề ra, ta có:\(S_{ABC}=180cm^2\)
\(\dfrac{S_{AMN}}{S_{ABC}}=\dfrac{AM}{AB}\times\dfrac{AN}{AC}=\dfrac{2}{3}\times\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{2}{9}\)
\(\dfrac{S_{BMQ}}{S_{ABC}}=\dfrac{BM}{BA}\times\dfrac{BQ}{BC}=\dfrac{1}{3}\times\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{1}{6}\)
\(\dfrac{S_{CPQ}}{S_{ABC}}=\dfrac{CP}{CA}\times\dfrac{CQ}{CB}=\dfrac{1}{3}\times\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{1}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow S_{MNPQ}=S_{ABC}-S_{AMN}-S_{BMQ}-S_{CPQ}=1-\dfrac{2}{9}-\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{6}=\dfrac{4}{9}S_{ABC}=\dfrac{4}{9}\times180=80cm^2\)
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