a,Xét \(\Delta AHB\) và \(\Delta BCD\) có :
\(\widehat{H}=\widehat{C}=90^0\)
\(\widehat{ABH}=\widehat{BDC}\left(ABCD\cdot là\cdot HCN,slt\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\Delta AHB\sim\Delta BCD\left(g-g\right)\)
b, Ta có : \(\Delta AHB\sim\Delta BCD\left(cmt\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{AH}{BC}=\dfrac{HB}{DC}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{AH}{HB}=\dfrac{BC}{DC}\left(1\right)\)
Ta có : EC là phân giác \(\widehat{BCD}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{EB}{ED}=\dfrac{BC}{CD}\left(2\right)\)
\(\left(1\right)\left(2\right)\Rightarrow\dfrac{AH}{HB}=\dfrac{EB}{ED}\)
\(\Rightarrow AH.ED=HB.EB\left(ĐPCM\right)\)
c, Xét ΔABD vuông tại A, định lý Pi-ta-go ta được :
\(\Rightarrow BD=\sqrt{AD^2+AB^2}=\sqrt{3^2+4^2}=5\left(cm\right)\)
Xét \(\Delta HDA\) và \(\Delta ADB\) có :
\(\widehat{A}=\widehat{AHB}=90^0\)
\(\widehat{D}:chung\)
\(\Rightarrow\Delta HDA\sim\Delta ADB\left(g-g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{AH}{AB}=\dfrac{AD}{BD}\)
hay \(\dfrac{AH}{4}=\dfrac{3}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow AH=\dfrac{4.3}{5}=2,4\left(cm\right)\)
Xét ΔAHD vuông tại H, định lí Pi-ta-go ta được :
\(\Rightarrow DH=\sqrt{3^2-2,4^2}=1,8\left(cm\right)\)
Ta có : EC là phân giác \(\widehat{BCD}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{EB}{ED}=\dfrac{BC}{DC}\)
hay \(\dfrac{EB}{ED}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{EB}{3}=\dfrac{ED}{4}=\dfrac{EB+ED}{3+4}=\dfrac{5}{7}\)
\(\Rightarrow EB=\dfrac{5}{7}.3=\dfrac{15}{7}\left(cm\right)\)
Ta có : \(EH=BD-DH-EB=5-1,8-\dfrac{15}{7}=\dfrac{37}{35}\) (cm)
\(\Rightarrow S_{AHE}=\dfrac{2,8.\dfrac{37}{35}}{2}=1,48\left(cm^2\right)\)
