a) Ta có: \(y=f\left(x\right)=4x^2-5\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}f\left(3\right)=4.3^2-5=31\\f\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=4.\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-5=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) Ta có: \(f\left(x\right)=-1\)
\(\Rightarrow4x^2-5=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{1;-1\right\}\) thì \(f\left(x\right)=-1\)
c) \(\forall x\in R,f\left(x\right)=f\left(-x\right)\Leftrightarrow f\left(-x\right)=4.\left(-x\right)^2-5=4x^2-5=f\left(x\right)\)
Vậy \(\forall x\in R\) thì \(f\left(x\right)=f\left(-x\right)\)
\(a.f\left(3\right)=4.3^2-5=31.\\ f\left(\dfrac{-1}{2}\right)=4.\left(\dfrac{-1}{2}\right)^2-5=-4.\)
\(b.f\left(x\right)=-1.\Rightarrow4x^2-5=-1.\\ \Leftrightarrow4x^2=4.\Leftrightarrow x^2=1.\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\pm1.\)
\(c.f\left(x\right)=f\left(-x\right).\\ \Rightarrow4x^2-5=4\left(-x\right)^2-5.\\ \Leftrightarrow4x^2-5=4x^2-5.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0x=0\) (luôn đúng).
Vậy với mọi x ∈ R thì f (x)= f (-x).
a) Do \( y=f(x)=4x² - 5 \) nên :
\(+) f(3) = 4 . 3^2 - 5 = 4 . 9 - 5 = 36 - 5 = 31 \)
\(+) f(\dfrac{1}{2}) = 4 . (\dfrac{1}{2})^2 - 5 = 4 . \dfrac{1}{4} - 5 = 1 - 5 = -4 \)
Vậy : \(f(3) = 31 ; f(\dfrac{1}{2}) = -4 \)
b) Do \(f(x) = -1 \)
Mà \(f(x) = 4x^2 - 5 \)
\(=> \) \(4x^2 - 5 = -1 \)
\(=> 4x^2 = -1 + 5 \)
\(=> 4x^2 = 4 \)
\(=> x^2 = 1 \) \(= 1^2 = ( -1)^2 \)
\(=> x \) ∈ { -1 ; 1 }
Vậy với \(f(x) = -1 \) thì x ∈ { -1 ; 1 }
c) Ta có : Do \(x^2 = ( -x )^2 \)
\(=> \) \(4x^2 = 4(-x)^2 \)
\(=> 4x^2 - 5 = 4( -x )^2 - 5 \)
\(=> f(x) = f(-x) \)
Vậy với mọi x ∈ R thì \(f(x) = f(-x)\)
