Áp dụng bđt Cô-si cho 2 số dương \(\frac{x}{2};\frac{8}{y}\) ta có:
\(\frac{x}{2}+\frac{8}{y}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{x}{2}\frac{8}{y}}=4\sqrt{\frac{x}{y}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\ge4\sqrt{\frac{x}{y}}\Leftrightarrow0< \sqrt{\frac{x}{y}}\le\frac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow0< \frac{x}{y}\le\frac{1}{4}\)
Đặt \(\frac{x}{y}=t\left(0< t\le\frac{1}{4}\right)\Rightarrow-t\ge\frac{-1}{4}\)
Ta có: \(K=t+\frac{2}{t}=32t+\frac{2}{t}-31t\ge2\sqrt{32t.\frac{2}{t}}-31t\ge16-\frac{31}{4}=\frac{33}{4}\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra <=> \(t=\frac{1}{4}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=2\\y=8\end{cases}}\)
Vậy GTNN của K là \(\frac{33}{4}\) tại x=2;y=8
\(2\ge\frac{x}{2}+\frac{8}{y}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{x}{2}.\frac{8}{y}}=4\sqrt{\frac{x}{y}}\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\frac{x}{y}}\le\frac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow\frac{y}{x}\ge4\)
\(K=\frac{x}{y}+\frac{2y}{x}=\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{16x}+\frac{31y}{16x}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{x}{y}.\frac{y}{16x}}+\frac{31}{16}.4=\frac{33}{4}\)
Dấu \(=\)xảy ra khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{8}\\\frac{x}{2}+\frac{y}{8}=2\\\frac{x}{y}=\frac{y}{16x}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=2\\y=8\end{cases}}\).
