P=2x+y+30x+5y
=(6x5+30x)+(y5+5y)+(4x5+4y5)
≥2.6+2+45.10=22
Vậy GTNN là P = 22 khi x = y = 5
Ta có: \(P=\frac{9x+18y}{xy}+\frac{2x-5y}{12}+2018\)
\(=\frac{9}{y}+\frac{18}{x}+\frac{x}{6}-\frac{5y}{12}+2018\)
\(=\frac{18}{x}+\frac{x}{2}+\frac{9}{y}+\frac{y}{4}-\frac{x}{3}-\frac{2y}{3}+2018\)
\(=\left(\frac{18}{x}+\frac{x}{2}\right)+\left(\frac{9}{y}+\frac{y}{4}\right)-\frac{x+2y}{3}+2018\)
Vì \(x,y>0\Rightarrow\frac{18}{x}>;\frac{x}{2}>0\)
Áp dụng BĐT cô si cho hai số dương ta có:
\(\frac{18}{x}+\frac{x}{2}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{18}{x}.\frac{x}{2}}=6\)
\(\frac{9}{y}+\frac{y}{4}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{9}{y}.\frac{y}{4}}=3\)
Vì \(x+2y\le18\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+2y}{3}\le\frac{18}{3}=6\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{-x+2y}{3}\ge-6\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge6+3-6+2018\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge2021\)
\(\Rightarrow MinP=2021\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{18}{x}=\frac{x}{2}\\\frac{9}{y}=\frac{y}{4}\\x+2y=18\end{cases}}\)và x,y>0
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=6\\y=6\end{cases}\Rightarrow x=y=6}\)
