Question

Cho hai số a , b không âm . Chứng minh :

a) Nếu a < b thì \(\sqrt{a}< \sqrt{b}\)

b) Nếu \(\sqrt{a}< \sqrt{b}\) thì a < b

Answer 1

\(a,\)\(a< b\Rightarrow a-b< 0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)< 0\)

Vì \(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}>0\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}< 0\)\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{a}< \sqrt{b}\)\(\left(đpcm\right)\)

\(b,\)\(\sqrt{a}< \sqrt{b}\)\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}< 0\)

Ta có :\(\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)=a-b\)

Mà \(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}< 0\); \(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}>0\)

\(\Rightarrow a-b< 0\)\(\Leftrightarrow a< b\)