Question

Cho \(\frac{x}{a}+\frac{y}{b}+\frac{z}{c}=2;\frac{a}{x}+\frac{b}{y}+\frac{c}{z}=2\)

tính giá trị biểu thức \(D=\left(\frac{a}{x}\right)^2+\left(\frac{b}{y}\right)^2+\left(\frac{c}{z}\right)^2\)

Answer 1

\(D=\frac{a^2}{x^2}+\frac{b^2}{y^2}+\frac{c^2}{z^2}=\left(\frac{a}{x}+\frac{b}{y}+\frac{c}{z}\right)^2-2\left(\frac{ab}{xy}+\frac{bc}{yz}+\frac{ac}{xz}\right)=4-2\frac{abz+bcx+acy}{xyz}\)

từ đề bài => \(\frac{x}{a}+\frac{y}{b}+\frac{c}{z}=\frac{a}{x}+\frac{b}{y}+\frac{c}{z}\Leftrightarrow\frac{abz+bcx+acy}{abc}=\frac{abz+bcx+acy}{xyz}\Rightarrow abc=xyz\)

\(\frac{x}{a}+\frac{y}{b}+\frac{z}{c}=2=>\frac{abz+bcx+acy}{abc}=2.\)mà abc=xyz =>\(\frac{abz+bcx+acy}{xyz}=2.\)

=> \(D=4-2\frac{abz+bcx+acy}{xyz}=4-2\cdot2=0\)

 

Answer 2

D=2 ²+2 ²+  2²

D=4+4+4

D=12