Question

Cho \(\frac{x}{a}+\frac{y}{b}+\frac{z}{c}=1\)và \(\frac{a}{x}+\frac{b}{y}+\frac{c}{z}=0\)

Chứng minh rằng \(\frac{x^2}{a^2} +\frac{y^2}{b^2}+\frac{c^2}{z^2}=1\)

Ai đó giúp em với ạ 

 

Answer 1

Ta có \(\frac{a}{x}+\frac{b}{y}+\frac{c}{z}=0\Rightarrow\frac{ayz+bxz+cxy}{xyz}=0\Rightarrow ayz+bxz+cxy=0\left(1\right)\)(1) 

lại có \(\frac{x}{a}+\frac{y}{b}+\frac{z}{c}=1\Rightarrow\left(\frac{x}{a}+\frac{y}{b}+\frac{z}{c}\right)^2=1\Rightarrow\frac{x^2}{a^2}+\frac{y^2}{b^2}+\frac{z^2}{c^2}+2\left(\frac{xy}{ab}+\frac{xz}{ac}+\frac{yz}{bc}\right)\) \(\frac{x^2}{a^2}+\frac{y^2}{b^2}+\frac{z^2}{c^2}=1-2\frac{ayz+bxz+cxy}{abc}\left(2\right)\) 

Thay (1) vào (2)  ta được \(\frac{x^2}{a^2}+\frac{y^2}{b^2}+\frac{z^2}{c^2}=1\left(đfcm\right)\)