Question

cho \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\)

Chứng minh:a) \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{11a+9c}{11b+9d}\)

                     b) \(\frac{3a^2+5c^2}{3b^2+5d^2}=\frac{\left(a+c\right)^2}{\left(b+d\right)^2}\)

Answer 1

a) \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=\frac{11a}{11b}=\frac{9c}{9d}\)

áp dụng t/c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:

\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=\frac{11a+9c}{11b+9d}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{11a+9c}{11c+9d}\left(đpcm\right)\)

b) \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=\frac{3a}{3b}=\frac{5c}{5d}\Rightarrow\frac{a^2}{b^2}=\frac{c^2}{d^2}=\frac{3a^2}{3b^2}=\frac{5c^2}{5d^2}\)

áp dụng t/c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:

\(\frac{a^2}{b^2}=\frac{c^2}{d^2}=\frac{3a^2+5c^2}{3b^2+5d^2}\left(1\right)\)

\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=\frac{a+c}{b+d}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^2}{b^2}=\frac{\left(a+c\right)^2}{\left(b+d\right)^2}\left(2\right)\)

từ (1) và (2) => \(\frac{3a^2+5c^2}{3b^2+5d^2}=\frac{\left(a+c\right)^2}{\left(b+d\right)^2}\left(đpcm\right)\)