Question

Cho \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\)chứng minh \(\frac{2a+5b}{3a-4b}=\frac{2c+5d}{3c-4d}\)

Answer 1

Đặt\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow a=bk;c=dk\)

Khi đó: \(\frac{2a+5b}{3a-4b}=\frac{2bk+5b}{3bk-4b}=\frac{b\left(2k+5\right)}{b\left(3k-4\right)}=\frac{2k+5}{3k-4}\)

            \(\frac{2c+5d}{3c-4d}=\frac{2dk+5d}{3dk-4d}=\frac{d\left(2k+5\right)}{d\left(3k-4\right)}=\frac{2k+5}{3k-4}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{2a+5b}{3a-4b}=\frac{2c+5d}{3c-4d}\left(=\frac{2k+5}{3k-4}\right)\)

Answer 2

Từ\(\frac{a}{b}\)=\(\frac{c}{d}\)suy ra \(\frac{a}{c}\)=\(\frac{b}{d}\)( t/c TLT)

Áp dụng tính chất của dãy TSBN ta có:\(\frac{a}{c}\)=\(\frac{b}{d}\)=\(\frac{2a+5b}{2c+5d}\)=\(\frac{3a-4b}{3c-4d}\)

Từ \(\frac{2a+5b}{2c+5d}\)=\(\frac{3a-4b}{3c-4d}\) suy ra\(\frac{2a+5b}{3a-4b}\)=\(\frac{2c+5d}{3c-4d}\)(t/c TLT)