\(n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{m_{ddNaOH}.10\%}{100\%.40}=\dfrac{m_{ddNaOH}}{400}mol\\ n_{CH_3COOH}=\dfrac{m_{ddCH_3COOH\: }.a}{100\%.60}=\dfrac{m_{ddCH_3COOH\: }.a}{6000}mol\\ NaOH+CH_3COOH\: \rightarrow CH_3COONa\: +H_2O\\ n_{NaOH}=n_{CH_3COOH}=n_{CH_3COONa}=\dfrac{m_{ddNaOH}}{400}=\dfrac{m_{ddCH_3COOH\: }.a}{6000}\\ \Rightarrow a=\dfrac{6000.m_{ddNaOH}}{400}:m_{ddCH_3COOH}=15\cdot\dfrac{m_{ddNaOH}}{m_{ddCH_3COOH\: }}\%\left(1\right)\\ C_{\%CH_3COONa\: }=\dfrac{\dfrac{m_{ddNaOH}}{400}\cdot82}{m_{ddNaOH}+m_{ddCH_3COOH\: }}\cdot100\%=10,25\%\\ =>\dfrac{82.m_{ddNaOH}:400}{m_{ddNaOH}+m_{ddCH_3COONa\: }}=\dfrac{10,25}{100}\\ =>\dfrac{\dfrac{41m_{ddNaOH}}{200}}{m_{ddNaOH}+m_{ddCH_3COOH\: }}=\dfrac{10,25}{100}\\ =>\dfrac{41m_{ddNaOH}}{2}=10,25\left(m_{ddNaOH}+m_{ddCH_3COOH\: }\right)\\ =>41m_{NaOH}=20,5\left(m_{ddNaOH}+m_{ddCH_3OOH}\right)\\ =>2m_{NaOH}=m_{ddNaOH}+m_{ddCH_3COOH\: }\\ =>2m_{ddNaOH}-m_{ddNaOH}=m_{ddCH_3COOH\: }\\ =>m_{ddNaOH}=m_{ddCH_3COOH\: }\)
\(\left(1\right)< =>a=15\cdot\dfrac{m_{ddNaOH}}{m_{ddNaOH}}=15\%\)