\(MCD:\left(R2//R3\right)ntR1\)
\(\rightarrow R=\dfrac{R2\cdot R3}{R2+R3}+R1=\dfrac{10\cdot12}{10+12}+10=\dfrac{170}{11}\Omega\)
\(I=I1=I23=U:R=24:\dfrac{170}{11}=\dfrac{132}{85}A\)
\(\rightarrow U1=I1\cdot R1=\dfrac{132}{85}\cdot10=\dfrac{264}{17}V\)
\(\rightarrow U23=U2=U3=U-U1=24-\dfrac{264}{17}=\dfrac{144}{17}V\)
\(\rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}I2=U2:R2=\dfrac{144}{17}:10=\dfrac{72}{85}A\\I3=U3:R3=\dfrac{144}{17}:12=\dfrac{12}{17}A\end{matrix}\right.\)