\(\frac{2a+b+c+d}{a}=\frac{a+2b+c+d}{b}=\frac{a+b+2c+d}{c}=\frac{a+b+c+2d}{d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\frac{2a+b+c+d}{a}-1=\frac{a+2b+c+d}{b}-1=\frac{a+b+2c+d}{c}-1=\frac{a+b+c+2d}{d}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\frac{a+b+c+d}{a}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{b}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{c}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{d}\)
Nếu \(a+b+c+d=0\) \(\Rightarrow\) \(a+b=-\left(c+d\right)\)
\(b+c=-\left(d+a\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(M=\frac{a+b}{c+d}+\frac{b+c}{d+a}+\frac{c+d}{a+b}+\frac{d+a}{b+c}\)
\(=\left(-1\right)+\left(-1\right)+\left(-1\right)+\left(-1\right)\)
\(=-4\)
Nếu \(a+b+c+d\ne0\) \(\Rightarrow\) \(\frac{1}{a}=\frac{1}{b}=\frac{1}{c}=\frac{1}{d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(a=b=c=d\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(M=\frac{a+b}{c+d}+\frac{b+c}{d+a}+\frac{c+d}{a+b}+\frac{d+a}{b+c}\)
\(=1+1+1+1\)
\(=4\)
Vậy M = - 4 hoặc M = 4
Study well ! >_<
\(\frac{2a+b+c+d}{a}=\frac{a+2b+c+d}{a}=\frac{a+b+2c+d}{a}=\frac{a+b+c+2d}{a}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a+b+c+d+a}{a}=\frac{a+b+c+d+b}{a}=\frac{a+b+c+d+c}{a}=\frac{a+b+c+d+d}{a}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=d\)
\(\Rightarrow M=4\)
