Question

Cho đa thức \(P\left(x\right)=ax^2+bx+c\)  

Chứng tỏ rằng: P(-1).P(-2)\(\le0\)biết rằng 5x-3b+2c=0

ai làm trước và nhanh mình cho 1 tick :)
C:

 

Answer 1

Ta có: \(P\left(x\right)=ax^2+bx+c\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}P\left(-1\right)=a\left(-1\right)^2-b+c=a-b+c\\P\left(-2\right)=a.\left(-2\right)^2-2b+c=4a-2b+c\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow P\left(-1\right).P\left(-2\right)\)

\(=\left(a-b+c\right)\left(4a-2b+c\right)\)

\(=[5a-3b+c-4a+2b-c]\left(4a-2b+c\right)\)

\(=[0-\left(4a-2b+c\right)]\left(4a-2b+c\right)\)

\(=-\left(4a-2b+c\right)\left(4a-2b+c\right)\)

\(=-\left(4a-2b+c\right)^2\)

Mặt khác \(\left(4a-2b+c\right)^2\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow-\left(4a-2b+c\right)^2\le0\)

\(\Rightarrow P\left(-1\right).P\left(-2\right)\le0\left(đpcm\right)\)