a ) \(A\left(-1\right)=-1+\left(-1\right)^2+\left(-1\right)^3+\left(-1\right)^4+....+\left(-1\right)^{99}+\left(-1\right)^{100}\)
\(=-1+1-1+1-1+1-....-1+1\)
\(=\left(-1+1\right)+\left(-1+1\right)+.....+\left(-1+1\right)\)
\(=0\)
Hay \(x=-1\) là nguyện của A(x) (đpcm )
b ) \(A\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)=\frac{1}{2}+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^3+....+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{100}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+.....+\frac{1}{2^{100}}\)
\(2A\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+.....+\frac{1}{2^{99}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)-A\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)=1-\frac{1}{2^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow A\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)=\frac{2^{100}-1}{2^{100}}\)
Tại \(x=\frac{1}{2}\) thì A(x) = \(\frac{1}{2}+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^3+.......+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{100}\)
=> 2A(x) = \(1+\frac{1}{2}+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^3+.......+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{99}\)
=> 2A(x) - A(x) =\(1-\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{100}\)
=> A(x) = \(1-\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{100}\)