Question

Cho các số x,y,z không âm thỏa mãn x+y+z=1. CMR: x+2y+z\(\ge\)4(1-x)(1-y)(1-z)

Answer 1

Đặt \(a=\frac{x+y}{2};b=\frac{y+z}{2};c=\frac{z+x}{2}\)

Thì \(\Rightarrow a+b+c=\frac{x+y}{2}+\frac{y+z}{2}+\frac{z+x}{2}=\frac{x+y+y+z+z+x}{2}=\)\(x+y+z=1\)

Bất đẳng thức đã tương đương với \(x+2y+z\ge4\left(x+y\right).\left(y+z\right).\left(z+x\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow a+b\ge16abc\)

Ta có: \(\left(a+b\right).\left(a+b+c\right)^2\ge4\left(a+b\right).4c\left(a+b\right)\ge16abc\left(đpcm\right).\)

Answer 2

cảm ơn bn

Answer 3

Ta có:

\(x\ge0,y\ge0,z\ge0\) và \(x+y+z=1\)

\(\Rightarrow0\le y\le1\)

Ta lại có:

\(4\left(1-x\right)\left(1-y\right)\left(1-z\right)=4\left(y+z\right)\left(1-y\right)\left(1-z\right)\)

Aps dụng BĐT: \(\left(a+b\right)^2\ge4ab\)

Ta được: \(4\left(y+z\right)\left(1-z\right)\le\left(1+y\right)^2\)

Nên: \(4\left(y+z\right)\left(1-y\right)\left(1-z\right)\le\left(1+y\right)^2\left(1-y\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow4\left(y+z\right)\left(1-y\right)\left(1-z\right)\le\left(1+y\right)\left(1-y\right)^2\)

Mà \(\left(1-y\right)^2\le1\Rightarrow4\left(y+z\right)\left(1-y\right)\left(1-z\right)\le1+y\)

\(\Rightarrow4\left(y+z\right)\left(1-y\right)\left(1-z\right)\le x+y+z+y\)

\(\Rightarrow4\left(y+z\right)\left(1-y\right)\left(1-z\right)\le x+2y+z\left(đpcm\right)\)

Answer 4

\(4\left(1-x\right)\left(1-y\right)\left(1-z\right)\le4.\left(\frac{2-x-z}{2}\right)^2.\left(1-y\right)=\left(2-x-z\right)^2\left(1-y\right)\)

\(=\left(x+2y+z\right)\left(x+2y+z\right)\left(1-y\right)\le\left(x+2y+z\right)\left(\frac{x+y+z+1}{2}\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x+2y+z\right).\left(\frac{1+1}{2}\right)^2=x+2y+z\)  (đpcm)