Áp dụng bất đẳng thức AM-GM:
\(yz\sqrt{x-1}=yz\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)1}\le yz\frac{\left(x-1\right)+1}{2}=\frac{xyz}{2}\);
\(zx\sqrt{y-4}=\frac{zx}{2}\sqrt{\left(y-4\right)4}\le\frac{zx}{2}\frac{\left(y-4\right)+4}{2}=\frac{xyz}{4}\);
\(xy\sqrt{z-9}=\frac{xy}{3}\sqrt{\left(z-9\right)9}\le\frac{xy}{3}\frac{\left(z-9\right)+9}{2}=\frac{xyz}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{yz\sqrt{x-1}+zx\sqrt{y-4}+xy\sqrt{z-9}}{xyz}\le\frac{\frac{xyz}{2}+\frac{xyz}{4}+\frac{xyz}{6}}{xyz}\)\(=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{6}=\frac{11}{12}\)
Vậy \(P_{max}=\frac{11}{12}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=2;y=8;z=18\)
