Question

Cho các số nguyên a,b,c . Chứng minh rằng :

a, Nếu a + b + c chia hết cho 6 thì \(a^3+b^3+c^3⋮6\).

b, Nếu a + b + c chia hết cho 30 thì \(a^5+b^5+c^5⋮30\) .

Answer 1

b) ta có: 30=2.3.5

\(a^2\equiv a\left(mod2\right)\Rightarrow a^4\equiv a^2\equiv a\left(mod2\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a^5\equiv a^2\equiv a\left(mod2\right)\\b^3\equiv b\left(mod3\right)\\c^5\equiv c\left(mod5\right)\end{cases}\Rightarrow b^5\equiv b^3\equiv b\left(mod3\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow a^5+b^5+c^5\equiv a+b+c\left(mod2.3.5\right)\)

Answer 2

\(a^2+b^2+c^2=\left(a+b+c\right)+\left(a^3-a\right)+\left(b^3-b\right)+\left(c^3-c\right)\)

\(=\left(a+b+c\right)+a\left(a^2-1\right)+b\left(b^2-1\right)+c\left(c^2-1\right)\)

\(=\left(a+b+c\right)+\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)+\left(b-1\right)\left(b+1\right)+\left(c-1\right)\left(c+1\right)\)

\(mà\)\(a\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)⋮6\)

\(b\left(b-1\right)\left(b+1\right)⋮6\)

\(c\left(c-1\right)\left(c+1\right)⋮6\)

\(a+b+c⋮6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow(a^3+b^3+c^3)⋮6\)\((đpcm)\)