Question

Cho các sô a, b, c, d nguyên dương đôi 1 khác nhau và thoả mãn

A= (2a+b) /(a+b)  + (2b+c) /(b+c)  + (2c+d) /(c+d)  + ( 2d+a)  /(d+a)  =6

 chứg minh A là số chính phương

Tìm a nguyên để a^3-2a^2+7a-7 chia hết cho a^2+3

Answer 1

\(\frac{a}{a+b}+\frac{b}{b+c}+\frac{c}{c+d}+\frac{d}{d+a}=2\Leftrightarrow1-\frac{a}{a+b}-\frac{b}{b+c}+1-\frac{c}{c+d}-\frac{d}{d+a}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{b\left(c-a\right)}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{d\left(a-c\right)}{\left(c+d\right)\left(d+a\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow b\left(c-a\right)\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)-d\left(c-a\right)\left(c+d\right)\left(d+a\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow b\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)-d\left(c+d\right)\left(d+a\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow bad+bd^2+bca+bcd-dab-dac-db^2-cbd=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow bca-dca+bd^2-db^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(b-d\right)\left(ca-bd\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow ca=bd\Rightarrow abcd=bd^2\)