Question

Cho C=1+3+3²+3³+....+3¹¹

Chứng minh rằng :

a) C chia hết cho 13

b) C chia hết cho 40

Answer 1

a) Ta có : \(C=\left(1+3+3^2\right)+\left(3^3+3^4+3^5\right)+...+\left(3^9+3^{10}+3^{11}\right)\)

\(=\left(1+3+3^2\right)+3^3.\left(1+3+3^2\right)+...+3^9.\left(1+3+3^2\right)\)

\(=13+3^3.13+...+3^9.13\)

\(=13.\left(1+3^3+...+3^9\right)⋮13\)

\(\Rightarrow C⋮13\left(\text{đpcm}\right)\)

b) Ta có : \(C=\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+\left(3^4+3^5+3^6+3^7\right)+\left(3^8+3^9+3^{10}+3^{11}\right)\)

\(=\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+3^4.\left(1+3+3^2+3^4\right)+3^8.\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)\)

\(=40+3^4.40+3^8.40\)

\(=40.\left(1+3^4+3^8\right)⋮40\)

\(\Rightarrow C⋮40\left(\text{đpcm}\right)\)