Cho C= 1+3+32+...+311
a) \(C=\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+\left(3^4+3^5+3^6+3^7\right)+\left(3^8+3^9+3^{10}+3^{11}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+3^4.\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+3^8.\left(1+3+3^2+3\right)\)
\(=40+3^4.40+3^8.40\)
\(=40.\left(1+3^4+3^8\right)\) chia hết cho 40.
b) \(C=\left(1+3+3^2\right)+\left(3^3+3^4+3^5\right)+...+\left(3^9+3^{10}+3^{11}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+3+3^2\right)+3^3.\left(1+3+3^2\right)+...+3^9.\left(1+3+3^2\right)\)
\(=13+3^3.13+...+3^9.13\)
\(=13.\left(1+3^3+3^6+3^9\right)\)chia hết cho 13
=> điều phải chứng minh
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