Đề bài sai rồi bạn ! Mình sửa :
a) \(ĐKXĐ:\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne0\\x\ne\pm1\end{cases}}\)
b) \(P=\left(\frac{x-1}{x+1}-\frac{x+1}{x-1}\right):\frac{2x}{3x-3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(x+1\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\cdot\frac{3\left(x-1\right)}{2x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\frac{x^2-2x+1-x^2-2x-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\cdot\frac{3\left(x-1\right)}{2x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\frac{-4x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\cdot\frac{3\left(x-1\right)}{2x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\frac{-6}{x+1}\)
c) Để P nhận giá trị nguyên
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-6}{x+1}\inℤ\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1\inƯ\left(6\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm3;\pm6\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{-2;0;-3;1;-4;2;-7;5\right\}\)
Ta loại các giá trị ktm
\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{-2;-3;-4;2;-7;5\right\}\)
Vậy để \(P\inℤ\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{-2;-3;-4;2;-7;5\right\}\)
