\(S=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^n}\)
\(\Rightarrow2S=2+1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+....+\frac{1}{2^{n-1}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2S-S=\left(2+1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{n-1}}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+..+\frac{1}{2^n}\right)=2-\frac{1}{2^n}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=2-\frac{1}{2^n}>1,999=\frac{1999}{1000}\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2^n}>2-\frac{1999}{1000}=\frac{1}{1000}\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2^n}>\frac{1}{1000}\)
=>2n>1000
mà n là số nguyên dương nhỏ nhất=>n=10 (210=1024>1000)
vậy n=10