Question

Cho biểu thức: \(P=\left[\frac{x-y}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}+\frac{x\sqrt{y}-y\sqrt{x}}{y-x}\right]:\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)^2+\sqrt{xy}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\) 

a, Rút gọn P

b, Tìm GTNN của P

c, So sánh P và \(\sqrt{P}\)

Answer 1

\(P=\left[\frac{x-y}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}+\frac{x\sqrt{y}-y\sqrt{x}}{y-x}\right]:\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)^2+\sqrt{xy}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\)

\(=\left[\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}+\frac{\sqrt{x}\sqrt{y}\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{x}\right)}\right]:\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)^2+\sqrt{xy}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\)

\(=\left[\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}-\frac{\sqrt{x}\sqrt{y}\left(\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{x}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{x}\right)}\right]:\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)^2+\sqrt{xy}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\)

\(=\left[\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}-\frac{\sqrt{x}\sqrt{y}}{\left(\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{x}\right)}\right]:\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)^2+\sqrt{xy}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\)

\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)^2-\sqrt{x}\sqrt{y}}{\left(\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{x}\right)}:\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)^2+\sqrt{xy}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\)

\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)^2-\sqrt{x}\sqrt{y}}{\left(\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{x}\right)}.\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)^2+\sqrt{xy}}\)

\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)^2-\sqrt{xy}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)^2+\sqrt{xy}}\)

\(=\frac{x+2\sqrt{xy}+y-\sqrt{xy}}{x-2\sqrt{xy}+y+\sqrt{xy}}\)

\(=\frac{x+\sqrt{xy}+y}{x-\sqrt{xy}+y}\)