Question

Cho biểu thức : \(P=\frac{x\sqrt{x}-3}{x-2\sqrt{x}-3}-\frac{2\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\sqrt{x}+1}+\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{3-\sqrt{x}}\)

a) Rút gọn P

b) Tính giá trị của P với \(x=14-6\sqrt{5}\)

c) Tính GTNN của P

Answer 1

a, \(P=\frac{x\sqrt{x}-3}{x-2\sqrt{x}-3}-\frac{2\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\sqrt{x}+1}+\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{3-\sqrt{x}}\)

\(=\frac{x\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}-\frac{2\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}-\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)

\(=\frac{x\sqrt{x}-3-2\left(x-6\sqrt{x}+9\right)-\left(x+4\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)

\(=\frac{x\sqrt{x}-3-2x+12\sqrt{x}-18-x-4\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)

\(=\frac{x\sqrt{x}-24-3x+8\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}=\frac{x+8}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

Answer 2

b, Ta co : \(x=14-6\sqrt{5}=14-2.3.\sqrt{5}\)

\(=3-2.3\sqrt{5}+\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2=\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}=3-\sqrt{5}\)

Thay vào P ta được : 

\(P=\frac{14-6\sqrt{5}+8}{3-\sqrt{5}+1}=\frac{22-6\sqrt{5}}{4-\sqrt{5}}=\frac{2\left(29-\sqrt{5}\right)}{11}\)