Question

 cho biểu thức A=1/2+1/2^2 +1/2^3 +1/2^4+........+1/2^100

chứng tỏ A<1

 

Answer 1

A= \(\frac{1}{2}\)+ \(\frac{1}{2^2}\)+ \(\frac{1}{2^3}\)+...+ \(\frac{1}{2^{99}}\)+ \(\frac{1}{2^{100}}\).

2A= 1+ \(\frac{1}{2}\)+ \(\frac{1}{2^2}\)+...+ \(\frac{1}{2^{100}}\)+ \(\frac{1}{2^{101}}\).

2A- A=( 1+ \(\frac{1}{2}\)+ \(\frac{1}{2^2}\)+...+ \(\frac{1}{2^{100}}\)+ \(\frac{1}{2^{101}}\))-(  \(\frac{1}{2}\)+ \(\frac{1}{2^2}\)+ \(\frac{1}{2^3}\)+...+ \(\frac{1}{2^{99}}\)+ \(\frac{1}{2^{100}}\)).

A= 1- \(\frac{1}{2^{100}}\)< 1.

=> A< 1.

Vậy A< 1.

Answer 2

Ta có

\(2A=2\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+\frac{1}{2^4}+...+\frac{1}{2^{100}}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2A=\frac{2}{2}+\frac{2}{2^2}+\frac{2}{2^3}+\frac{2}{2^4}+...+\frac{2}{2^{100}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2A=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{99}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2A-A=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{99}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{100}}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=1-\frac{1}{2^{100}}\)

\(\Rightarrow A< 1\)

Vậy A<1 (đpcm)