a) Ta có: A = \(\frac{x+1}{x-2}+\frac{x-1}{x+2}+\frac{x^2+4x}{4-x^2}\)
A = \(\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}-\frac{x^2+4x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
A = \(\frac{x^2+3x+2+x^2-3x+2-x^2-4x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
A = \(\frac{x^2-4x+4}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
A = \(\frac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\frac{x-2}{x+2}\)
b) Với x = 4 => A = \(\frac{4-2}{4+2}=\frac{2}{8}=\frac{1}{4}\)
c) ĐKXĐ: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-2\ne0\\x+2\ne0\\4-x^2\ne0\end{cases}}\) <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne2\\x\ne-2\\x\ne\pm2\end{cases}}\) <=> \(x\ne\pm2\)
Ta có: A = \(\frac{x-2}{x+2}=\frac{\left(x+2\right)-4}{x+2}=1-\frac{4}{x+2}\)
Để A nhận giá trị nguyên dương <=> \(1-\frac{4}{x+2}\) nguyên dương
<=> \(-\frac{4}{x+2}\) nguyên dương <=> -4 \(⋮\)x + 2
<=> x + 2 \(\in\)Ư(-4) = {1; -1; 2; -2; 4; -4}
Lập bảng:
| x + 2 | 1 | -1 | 2 | -2 | 4 | -4 |
| x | -1(tm) | -3(tm) | 0(tm) | -4(tm) | 2(ktm) | -6(tm) |
Vậy ....
