A=\(\frac{x+2\sqrt{x}+1+x-2\sqrt{x}+1-3\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
A= \(\frac{2x-3\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)=\(\frac{2x-2\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}+1}{x-1}=\frac{2\sqrt{x}-1}{x+1}\)
Để A=1/2 thì
\(\frac{2\sqrt{x}-1}{x+1}=\frac{1}{2}\)
nhân chéo ta đc pt \(x-4\sqrt{x}+3=0\)
giải pt ta đc x=1 (loại) hoặc x= 9
vậy x=9 TM
Để A<1 thì \(\frac{2\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}< 1\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x}-1< \sqrt{x}+1\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}< 2\)
=> x<4
vậy vs 0\(\le x< 4\) và x khác 1 TM
Mình nghĩ thế này ạ
a) Với \(x\ge0,x\ne1\)ta có: \(\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1x}+\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{3\sqrt{x}+1}{x-1}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{3\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x-1}\right)}-\frac{3\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
=\(\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2-3\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x+2\sqrt{x}+1+x-2\sqrt{x}+1-3\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2x-3\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2x-\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)-\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
Kết luận :
b) Với \(x\ge0,x\ne1\)ta có: \(A=\frac{2\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow\frac{2\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4\sqrt{x}-2}{2\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{2\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4\sqrt{x}-2-\sqrt{x}-1}{2\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3\sqrt{x}-3}{2\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x}-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)( không tm đkxđ)
Vậy không có gtri nào của x để A = \(\frac{1}{2}\)