Question

Cho biểu thức 2 2 2 1 1 1 x x x P x x x       a) Tìm x để biểu thức P có nghĩa. b) Rút gọn biểu thức P. c) Tính giá trị biểu thức P tại x  2

Answer 1

a, ĐKXĐ:\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2-1\ne0\\x+1\ne0\\x-1\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne\pm1\\x\ne-1\\x\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x\ne\pm1\)

b, \(P=\dfrac{2x^2}{x^2-1}+\dfrac{x}{x+1}-\dfrac{x}{x-1}\)

\(\Rightarrow P=\dfrac{2x^2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}+\dfrac{x\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}-\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow P=\dfrac{2x^2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}+\dfrac{x^2-x}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}-\dfrac{x^2+x}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow P=\dfrac{2x^2+x^2-x-x^2-x}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow P=\dfrac{2x^2-2x}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow P=\dfrac{2x\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow P=\dfrac{2x}{x+1}\)

c, Thay x=2 vào P ta có:

\(P=\dfrac{2x}{x+1}=\dfrac{2.2}{2+1}=\dfrac{4}{3}\)

Answer 2

Bài `1:`

`a)`

Để `P` có nghĩa thì:

`{(x^2-1\ne0),(x+1\ne0),(x-1\ne0):}`

`<=>x\ne+-1`

`b)`

`P=(2x^2)/(x^2-1)+x/(x+1)-x/(x-1)(x\ne+-1)`

`P=(2x^2)/((x-1)(x+1))+(x.(x-1))/((x+1)(x-1))-(x.(x+1))/((x-1)(x+1))`

`P=(2x^2+x^2-x-x^2-x)/((x-1)(x+1))`

`P=(2x^2-2x)/((x-1)(x+1))`

`P=(2x.(x-1))/((x-1)(x+1))=2x/(x+1)`

`c)`

Với `x=2`

`P=(2.2)/(2+1)=4/3`