\(a.a\ne\pm1\)
\(b.K=\dfrac{1}{a+1}+\dfrac{2}{a^2-1}=\dfrac{a-1}{\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)}+\dfrac{2}{\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)}=\dfrac{a+1}{\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)}=\dfrac{1}{a-1}\)
\(c.K=\dfrac{1}{1-\dfrac{1}{2}}=\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{1}{2}}=2\)