Question

Cho ba số a,b,c khác 0 thảo mãn :a+b+c=0. Tính giá trị biểu thức :

P= _{\(\frac{1}{a^2+b^2-c^2}+\frac{1}{b^2+c^2-a^2}+\frac{1}{c^2+a^2-b^2}\)}

Answer 1

Ta có:\(a+b+c=0\Rightarrow a+b=-c\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)^2=\left(-c\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+2ab=c^2\Rightarrow a^2+b^2-c^2=-2ab\)

Tươmg tự ta cũng có:\(b^2+c^2-a^2=-2bc\) và \(c^2+a^2-b^2=-2ca\)

\(\Rightarrow P=\frac{1}{-2ab}+\frac{1}{-2bc}+\frac{1}{-2ca}=-\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ca}\right)=-\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{a+b+c}{abc}\right)=0\)

Answer 2

a+b+c=0 =>  a= -(b+c) TƯƠNG TỰ

                    b= -(a+c) ; c= -(b+a)

ta co P= \(\frac{1}{\left(b+c\right)^2+\left(b^2-c^2\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(a+c\right)^2+\left(a^2-c^2\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(b+a\right)^2+\left(b^2-a^2\right)}\)

 =>   P= \(\frac{1}{2c\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{1}{2b\left(a+c\right)}+\frac{1}{2a\left(b+c\right)}​\)

 thay b+c=-a; a+c=-b ; a+b=-c (như trên )

=> P= \(\frac{1}{-2ac}+\frac{1}{-2ab}+\frac{1}{-2bc}\)

 QUY ĐONG CAC MAU THUC TA CO 

P= \(\frac{a+b+c}{-2abc}\)

a+b+c=0 => P=0