Question

cho B = .\(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{6}+.....+\frac{1}{19}\) Hay chung to B< 1

Answer 1

vì \(\frac{1}{4}< 1,\frac{1}{5}< 1,......,\frac{1}{19}< 1\)  nên B < 1.

Answer 2

Ta có: \(B=\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{19}\)

\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{1}{4}+\left(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{9}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{11}+...+\frac{1}{19}\right)\)

Vì \(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{9}>\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{9}+...+\frac{1}{9}=5\cdot\frac{1}{9}=\frac{5}{9}>\frac{1}{2}\)

Vì \(\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{11}+...+\frac{1}{19}>\frac{1}{19}+...+\frac{1}{19}=10\cdot\frac{1}{19}=\frac{10}{19}>\frac{1}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow B>\frac{1}{4}+\frac{5}{9}+\frac{10}{19}>\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{1}{4}+\frac{2}{4}+\frac{2}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow B>\frac{5}{4}>1\Rightarrow B>1\)