\(A=\frac{x^3-3x^2-7x-15}{x^5-x^4-10x^3-38x^2-51x-45}\)
\(=\frac{x^2\left(x-5\right)+2x\left(x-5\right)+3\left(x-5\right)}{x^4\left(x-5\right)+4x^3\left(x-5\right)+10x^2\left(x-5\right)+12x\left(x-5\right)+9\left(x-5\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x-5\right)\left(x^2+2x+3\right)}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x^4+4x^3+10x^2+12x+9\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^2+2x+3}{x^4+4x^3+10x^2+12x+9}\)
\(=\frac{x^2+2x+3}{\left(x^2\right)^2+2.x^2.2x+\left(2x\right)^2+6x^2+12x+9}\)
\(=\frac{x^2+2x+3}{\left(x^2+2x\right)^2+2.\left(x^2+2x\right).3+3^2}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x^2+2x+3\right)}{\left(x^2+2x+3\right)^2}=\frac{1}{x^2+2x+3}\)
b, \(A=\frac{1}{x^2+2x+3}=\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)^2+2}\le\frac{1}{2}\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(x+1=0\Rightarrow x=-1\)
Vậy GTLN của A là \(\frac{1}{2}\) khi x = -1
