\(A=\frac{x-3}{x+1}\)
a,
\(A=\frac{x-3}{x+1}=\frac{1}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\cdot5=1\cdot\left(x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x-15=x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x-x=1+15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=4\)
vậy A = 1/5 khi x = 4
\(b,A=\frac{x-3}{x+1}\inℤ\Leftrightarrow x-3⋮x+1\)
\(\Rightarrow x+1-4⋮x+1\)
\(x+1⋮x+1\)
\(\Rightarrow4⋮x+1\)
\(\Rightarrow x+1\inƯ\left(4\right)=\left\{-1;1;-2;2;-4;4\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-2;0;-3;1;-5;3\right\}\)
vậy A nguyên khi x = -2; 0; -3; 1; -5; 3
\(c,A=\frac{x-3}{x+1}=\frac{x+1-4}{x+1}=1-\frac{4}{x+1}\)
để A đạt GTLN thì \(\frac{4}{x+1}\) nhỏ nhất
=> x + 1 lớn nhất
=> A không có GTLN
