a) \(a_n=\frac{\left(1+n\right).n}{2}\)
\(a_{n+1}=\frac{\left(2+n\right)\left(1+n\right)}{2}\)
b) \(a_n+a_{n+1}=\frac{\left(1+n\right).n}{2}+\frac{\left(2+n\right)\left(1+n\right)}{2}\)
\(=\left(1+n\right)\left(\frac{n}{2}+\frac{2+n}{2}\right)=\left(1+n\right)\left(1+n\right)=\left(1+n\right)^2\) là số chính phương.