\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1344}{1000}:22,4=0,06mol\)
\(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\)
0,04 0,12 0,04 0,06
a)\(m_{AlCl_3}=0,04\cdot133,5=5,34\left(g\right)\)
b)\(m_{Al}=0,04\cdot27=1,08\left(g\right)\)
c)Cách 1: \(m_{HCl}=0,12\cdot36,5=4,38\left(g\right)\)
Cách 2: \(m_{H_2}=0,06\cdot2=0,12\left(g\right)\)
BTKL: \(m_{Al}+m_{HCl}=m_{AlCl_3}+m_{H_2}\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{HCl}=5,34+0,12-1,08=4,38\left(g\right)\)
Đổi 1344ml = 1,344 lít
Ta có: \(\dfrac{1,344}{22,4}=0,06\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 2Al + 6HCl ---> 2AlCl3 + 3H2
a. Theo PT: \(n_{AlCl_3}=\dfrac{2}{3}.n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2}{3}.0,06=0,04\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(m_{AlCl_3}=0,04.133,5=5,34\left(g\right)\)
b. Theo PT: \(n_{Al}=n_{AlCl_3}=0,04\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(m_{Al}=0,04.27=1,08\left(g\right)\)
c. C1: Theo PT: \(n_{HCl}=2.n_{H_2}=2.0,06=0,12\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(m_{HCl}=0,12.36,5=4,38\left(g\right)\)
C2: Áp dụng định luật bảo toàn khối lượng, ta có:
\(m_{Al}+m_{HCl}=m_{AlCl_3}+m_{H_2}\)
=> \(m_{HCl}=m_{AlCl_3}+m_{H_2}-m_{Al}=5,34+0,06.2-1,08=4,38\left(g\right)\)