Question

Cho \(A=\frac{3^3}{1}-\frac{5^3}{3}+\frac{7^3}{6}-\frac{9^3}{10}+\frac{11^3}{15}-\frac{13^3}{21}+\frac{15^3}{28}-\frac{17^3}{36}+...+\frac{199^3}{4950}\)

So sánh A với 814

Answer 1

Ta có: 

\(\frac{A}{2}=\frac{3^3}{2}-\frac{5^3}{6}+\frac{7^3}{12}-\frac{9^3}{20}+\frac{11^3}{30}-\frac{13^3}{42}+\frac{15^3}{56}-\frac{17^3}{72}+...+\frac{199^3}{9900}\)

\(=3^2.\left(1+\frac{1}{2}\right)-5^2.\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}\right)+7^2.\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}\right)-9^2.\left(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}\right)+...+199^2.\left(\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)

\(=3^2+\left(\frac{3^2}{2}-\frac{5^2}{2}\right)-\left(\frac{5^2}{3}-\frac{7^2}{3}\right)+\left(\frac{7^2}{4}-\frac{9^2}{4}\right)-\left(\frac{9^2}{5}-\frac{11^2}{5}\right)+...+\left(\frac{197^2}{99}-\frac{199^2}{99}\right)+\frac{199^2}{100}\)

\(=3^2-8+8-8+...+8+\frac{199^2}{100}=3^2+\frac{199^2}{100}< 3^2+\frac{199.200}{100}=9+398=407\)

\(\Rightarrow A< 407.2=814\)