Question

Cho \(A=\frac{1}{x-2}-\frac{1}{x+2}+\frac{x^2+4}{x^2-4}\)

Rút gọn A
Tìm x thuộc Z để A thuộc Z 

Answer 1

a ) \(A=\frac{1}{x-2}-\frac{1}{x+2}+\frac{x^2+4}{x^2-4}\)

\(=\frac{x+2-\left(x-2\right)+x^2+4}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)

\(=\frac{x^2+8}{x^2-4}\)

b ) \(A=\frac{x^2+8}{x^2-4}=\frac{\left(x^2-4\right)+12}{x^2-4}=1+\frac{12}{x^2-4}\)

Để \(A\in Z\Leftrightarrow12⋮x^2-4\)

\(x^2-4\inƯ\left(12\right)=\left\{-12;-6;-4;-2;-1;1;2;4;6;12\right\}\)

Xét từng thường hợp của x ta tìm đc : \(x=\left\{-4;0;4\right\}\)

Answer 2

\(\frac{1}{x-2}-\frac{1}{x+2}+\frac{x^2+4}{x^2-4}\)

= \(\frac{x+2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{x-2}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}+\frac{x^2+2^2}{x^2-2^2}\)

= \(\frac{4}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}+\frac{x^2+2^2}{x^2-2^2}\)

=\(\frac{4}{x^2-2^2}+\frac{x^2+2^2}{x^2-2^2}\)

= \(\frac{4+x^2+2^2}{x^2-2^2}\)