\(A=\frac{a}{pb+qc}+\frac{b}{pc+qa}+\frac{c}{pa+qb}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{a^2}{pab+qac}+\frac{b^2}{pbc+qab}+\frac{c^2}{pac+qbc}\)
\(\Rightarrow A\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{p\left(ab+bc+ca\right)+q\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow A\ge\frac{3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{\left(p+q\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}=\frac{3}{p+q}\)
Ta đặt kí hiệu bất đẳng thức cần chứng minh là (1)
Ta thấy : \(a=\sqrt{\frac{a}{pb+qc}}\cdot\sqrt{a\left(pb+qc\right)}\)
\(b=\sqrt{\frac{b}{pc+qa}}\cdot\sqrt{b\left(pc+qa\right)}\)
\(c=\sqrt{\frac{c}{pa+qb}}\cdot\sqrt{c\left(pa+qb\right)}\)
Gọi vế trái của bất đẳng thức (1) là H
Ta có : \(\left(a+b+c\right)^2=\)(\(\sqrt{\frac{a}{pb+qc}}\cdot\sqrt{a\left(pb+qc\right)}\)+ \(\sqrt{\frac{b}{pc+qa}}\cdot\sqrt{b\left(pc+qa\right)}\)+ \(\sqrt{\frac{c}{pa+qb}}\cdot\sqrt{c\left(pa+qb\right)}\))2 \(\le\)\(\text{H}.\left[a\left(pb+qc\right)+b\left(pc+qa\right)+c\left(pa+qb\right)\right]\)
= \(\text{H}\left(p+q\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\) (2)
Mặt khác : \(ab+bc+ca\le\frac{1}{3}\left(a+b+c\right)^2\)
bới : \(3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)=\left(ab+bc+ca\right)+2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)\(\le\)\(a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)=\left(a+b+c\right)^2\)
Với kq trên từ (2) ta suy ra được : \(\left(a+b+c\right)^2\le\text{H}\left(p+q\right)\cdot\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\text{H}\ge\frac{3}{p+q}\left(\text{vì }a+b+c>0,p+q>0\right)\)
Vậy \(\frac{a}{pb+qc}+\frac{b}{pc+qa}+\frac{c}{pa+qb}\ge\frac{3}{p+q}\left(đpcm\right)\)
