Ta có:
\(\frac{3}{2}\ge a+b+c\ge3\sqrt[3]{abc}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow abc\le\frac{1}{8}\)
Ta có:
\(3+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}=1+1+1+\frac{1}{2a}+\frac{1}{2a}+\frac{1}{2b}+\frac{1}{2b}\ge7\sqrt[7]{\frac{1}{16a^2b^2}}\)
Tưng tự ta có: \(\hept{\begin{cases}3+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\ge7\sqrt[7]{\frac{1}{16b^2c^2}}\\3+\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{a}\ge7\sqrt[7]{\frac{1}{16c^2a^2}}\end{cases}}\)
Từ đó ta có
P\(\ge7\sqrt[7]{\frac{1}{16a^2b^2}}.7\sqrt[7]{\frac{1}{16b^2c^2}}.7\sqrt[7]{\frac{1}{16c^2a^2}}\)
\(=7^3\sqrt[7]{\frac{1}{16^3a^4b^4c^4}}\ge7^3.\sqrt[7]{\frac{8^4}{16^3}}=7^3\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{2}\)
Ta có:
\(\frac{3}{2}\ge a+b+c\ge3\sqrt[3]{abc}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow abc\le\frac{1}{8}\)
Ta có:
\(3+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}=1+1+1+\frac{1}{2a}+\frac{1}{2a}+\frac{1}{2b}+\frac{1}{2b}\ge7\sqrt[7]{\frac{1}{16a^2b^2}}\)
Tưng tự ta có: \(\hept{\begin{cases}3+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\ge7\sqrt[7]{\frac{1}{16b^2c^2}}\\3+\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{a}\ge7\sqrt[7]{\frac{1}{16c^2a^2}}\end{cases}}\)
Từ đó ta có
\(\ge7\sqrt[7]{\frac{1}{16a^2b^2}}.7\sqrt[7]{\frac{1}{16b^2c^2}}.7\sqrt[7]{\frac{1}{16c^2a^2}}\)
\(=7^3\sqrt[7]{\frac{1}{16^3a^4b^4c^4}}\ge7^3.\sqrt[7]{\frac{8^4}{16^3}}=7^3\)
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{2}\)
ý bn là cho biểu thức abc vào trong căn thì nó đổi dấu ạ ?
đổi gì đâu \(abc\le\frac{1}{8}\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{abc}\ge5\)
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:
\(\frac{3}{2}\ge a+b+c\ge3\sqrt[3]{abc}\Rightarrow\sqrt[3]{abc}\le\frac{1}{2}\)
Do vậy, áp dụng BĐT Holder ta có:
\(P=\left(3+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)\left(3+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\left(3+\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{a}\right)\)
\(\ge\left(3+\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{abc}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{abc}}\right)^3\ge\left(3+2+2\right)^3=343\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{2}\)
