Áp dụng bđt AM-GM ta có:
\(\dfrac{a^2}{4}+b^2\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{a^2b^2}{4}}=\dfrac{2ab}{2}=ab\)
\(\dfrac{a^2}{4}+c^2\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{a^2c^2}{4}}=\dfrac{2ac}{2}=ac\)
\(\dfrac{a^2}{4}+d^2\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{a^2d^2}{4}}=\dfrac{2ad}{2}=ad\)
\(\dfrac{a^2}{4}+1\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{a^2}{4}}=\dfrac{2a}{2}=a\)
Cộng theo vế: \(a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2+1\ge ab+ac+ad+a=a\left(b+c+d+1\right)\)Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(a=2;b=c=d=1\)
\(a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2+1\ge a\left(b+c+d+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4a^2+4b^2+4c^2+4d^2+4\ge4ab+4ac+4ad+4a\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4a^2+4b^2+4c^2+4d^2+4-4ab-4ac-4ad-4a\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2-4ab+4b^2\right)+\left(a^2-2ac+4c^2\right)+\left(a^2-4ad^2+4d^2\right)+\left(a^2-4a+4\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-2b\right)^2+\left(a-2c\right)^2+\left(a-2d\right)^2+\left(a-2\right)^2\ge0\) ( luôn đúng)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: a = 2; b = c = d = 1
