Question

Cho a,b,c,d thuộc Z và \(\frac{a}{b}< \frac{c}{d}\). Chứng minh rằng :

\(\frac{2018\cdot a+c}{2018\cdot b +d}< \frac{c}{d}\)

Answer 1

Ta có:a/b<c/d<=>a.d<b.c

<=>2018a.d<2018b.c

<=>2018a.d+c.d<2018b.c+d.c

<=>d(2018a+c)<c(2018b+d)

<=>2018a+c/2018b+d<c/d(dpcm)

Answer 2

Ta có: Để \(\frac{2018\cdot a+c}{2018\cdot b+d}< \frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\left(2018\cdot a+c\right)\cdot d< \left(2018\cdot b+d\right)\cdot c\)

\(2018\cdot a\cdot d+c\cdot d< 2018\cdot b\cdot c+c\cdot d\)

\(2018\cdot a\cdot d< 2018\cdot b\cdot c\)(bỏ cả 2 vế đi \(c\cdot d\))(gọi là (1))

Vì \(\frac{a}{b}< \frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow a\cdot d< b\cdot c\Rightarrow2018\cdot a\cdot d< 2018\cdot b\cdot c=\left(1\right)\)Mà (1) bằng \(\frac{2018\cdot a+c}{2018\cdot b+d}< \frac{c}{d}\) (điều phải chứng minh)