Question

Cho a,b,c,d là các số nguyên dương đôi một khác nhau thỏa mãn:

\(\frac{2a+b}{a+b}\)+\(\frac{2b+c}{b+c}\)+\(\frac{2c+d}{c+d}\)+\(\frac{2d+a}{d+a}\)=6. CMR: abcd là số chính phương

Answer 1

\(\frac{a}{a+b}+\frac{b}{b+c}+\frac{c}{c+d}+\frac{d}{d+a}=2\Leftrightarrow1-\frac{a}{a+b}-\frac{b}{b+c}+1-\frac{c}{c+d}-\frac{d}{d+a}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{b\left(c-a\right)}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{d\left(a-c\right)}{\left(c+d\right)\left(d+a\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow b\left(c-a\right)\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)-d\left(c-a\right)\left(c+d\right)\left(d+a\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow b\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)-d\left(c+d\right)\left(d+a\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow bad+bd^2+bca+bcd-dab-dac-db^2-cbd=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow bca-dca+bd^2-db^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(b-d\right)\left(ca-bd\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow ca=bd\Rightarrow abcd=bd^2\)