Question

Cho a,b,c,d khác 0 sao cho :

b² = a.c   ;   c² = b.d

Chứng tỏ rằng :

\(\frac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{b^3+c^3+d^3}\)= \(\frac{a}{d}\)

Answer 1

b² = ac  => \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}\)và c² = bd\(\frac{c}{d}=\frac{b}{c}\) =>\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{d}\)

Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}.\frac{b}{c}.\frac{c}{d}=\frac{abc}{bcd}=\frac{a}{d}=k^3\)

Mặt khác: \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow\frac{a^3}{b^3}=\frac{b^3}{c^3}=\frac{c^3}{d^3}=k^3\)

Áp dụng tính chất tỉ lê thức ta có: \(\frac{a^3}{b^3}=\frac{b^3}{c^3}=\frac{c^3}{d^3}=\frac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{b^3+c^3+d^3}=k^3\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{d}=\frac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{b^3+c^3+d^3}\left(=k^3\right)\)